Birdwatching in the Andamans

Birdwatching, or birding, is the observation of birds in their natural habitats, a pastime that has gained immense popularity worldwide. The Andaman and Nicobar Islands, with their rich biodiversity and unique avian species, offer an unparalleled experience for bird enthusiasts.
 

The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are home to over 270 bird species, including 14 endemics found nowhere else on Earth. This makes the archipelago a hotspot for ornithologists and bird lovers alike. The islands' diverse ecosystems—ranging from mangroves and tropical rainforests to coastal shores—provide habitats for a wide variety of bird species.

 

• Chidiya Tapu: Often referred to as "Bird Island," Chidiya Tapu is located approximately 25 kilometres from Port Blair. It's renowned for its rich bird diversity, especially during early mornings and late afternoons.
• Mount Harriet National Park: As the highest peak in the South Andamans, this park is a haven for endemic species like the Andaman Wood Pigeon and Andaman Cuckoo-Dove.
• Saddle Peak National Park: Situated in North Andaman, this area is ideal for spotting the Andaman Serpent Eagle and other unique species.
• Havelock Island: Beyond its pristine beaches, Havelock offers dense forests that are home to a variety of bird species, making it a must-visit for birdwatchers.
 

• Andaman Wood Pigeon: The state bird of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, recognized by its distinctive green and grey plumage.
• Andaman Drongo: Known for its glossy black feathers and distinctive forked tail.
• Andaman Serpent Eagle: A medium-sized raptor endemic to the islands, often spotted in forested areas.
• Andaman Cuckoo-Dove: A shy bird with a long tail and rufous-brown plumage, typically found in dense forests.
 

The optimal period for birdwatching in the Andamans is between November and April. During these months, the weather is pleasant, and bird activity is at its peak, coinciding with the breeding season for many species.
 

• Early Start: Birds are most active during dawn and dusk. Arriving at your chosen spot early increases the likelihood of sightings.
• Proper Gear: Binoculars are essential for clear views. A field guide specific to the region can aid in identification.
• Silent Observation: Maintain silence to avoid startling the birds. Wearing muted clothing can also help you blend into the environment.
• Guided Tours: Consider hiring local guides who possess in-depth knowledge of bird habitats and behaviors, enhancing the quality of your experience.
 

The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are ecologically sensitive zones. It's imperative to respect local guidelines, avoid disturbing wildlife, and refrain from littering to preserve the natural habitats of these avian species. Embarking on a birdwatching journey in the Andamans offers a unique opportunity to connect with nature and witness some of the world's rarest birds in their natural environment. Whether you're a seasoned birder or a novice, the islands promise an enriching and unforgettable experience.

For a wonderful stay filled with warm hospitality, beautiful rooms, and a delightful dining experience, be sure to check out Matsya Island Retreat, Havelock Island—the perfect base for snorkelling and diving in Havelock Island!